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Awesome Python

An opinionated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources.

Inspired by  32332⭐   5139🍴 awesome-php).

• Awesome Python
  • Admin Panels
  • Algorithms and Design Patterns
  • ASGI Servers
  • Asynchronous Programming
  • Audio
  • Authentication
  • Build Tools
  • Built-in Classes Enhancement
  • Caching
  • CMS
  • Code Analysis
  • Command-line Interface Development
  • Command-line Tools
  • Computer Vision
  • Configuration Files
  • Cryptography
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Validation
  • Data Visualization
  • Database Drivers
  • Database
  • Date and Time
  • Debugging Tools
  • Deep Learning
  • DevOps Tools
  • Distributed Computing
  • Distribution
  • Documentation
  • Downloader
  • Editor Plugins and IDEs
  • Email
  • Environment Management
  • File Manipulation
  • Functional Programming
  • Game Development
  • Geolocation
  • GUI Development
  • Hardware
  • HTML Manipulation
  • HTTP Clients
  • Image Processing
  • Implementations
  • Interactive Interpreter
  • Internationalization
  • Job Scheduler
  • Logging
  • Machine Learning
  • Miscellaneous
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Network Virtualization
  • ORM
  • Package Management
  • Package Repositories
  • Penetration testing
  • Permissions
  • Processes
  • Recommender Systems
  • Refactoring
  • RESTful API
  • Robotics
  • RPC Servers
  • Science
  • Search
  • Serialization
  • Serverless Frameworks
  • Shell
  • Specific Formats Processing
  • Static Site Generator
  • Task Queues
  • Template Engine
  • Testing
  • Text Processing
  • URL Manipulation
  • Video
  • Web Asset Management
  • Web Content Extracting
  • Web Crawling
  • Web Frameworks
  • WebSocket
  • WSGI Servers
• Resources
  • Newsletters
  • Podcasts
• Contributing

---

Admin Panels

Libraries for administrative interfaces.

•   7868⭐    869🍴 ajenti) - The admin panel your servers deserve.
•   3927⭐    658🍴 django-grappelli) - A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface.
•   3159⭐    319🍴 django-unfold) - Elevate your Django admin with a stunning modern interface, powerful features, and seamless user experience.
•   6050⭐   1630🍴 flask-admin) - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask.
•   7098⭐   1141🍴 flower) - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery.
•    364⭐     19🍴 func-to-web) - Instantly create web UIs from Python functions using type hints. Zero frontend code required.
•   1788⭐    165🍴 jet-bridge) - Admin panel framework for any application with nice UI (ex Jet Django).
•  43295⭐   4054🍴 streamlit) - A framework which lets you build dashboards, generate reports, or create chat apps in minutes.
•   2214⭐    184🍴 wooey) - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts.

Algorithms and Design Patterns

Python implementation of data structures, algorithms and design patterns. Also see  24647⭐   2935🍴 awesome-algorithms).

• Algorithms
  •  24964⭐   4706🍴 algorithms) - Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms.
  •   3056⭐    626🍴 python-ds) - A collection of data structure and algorithms for coding interviews.
  •   3905⭐    222🍴 sortedcontainers) - Fast and pure-Python implementation of sorted collections.
  • 217371⭐  50020🍴 thealgorithms) - All Algorithms implemented in Python.
• Design Patterns
  •  42719⭐   7066🍴 python-patterns) - A collection of design patterns in Python.
  •   6394⭐    560🍴 transitions) - A lightweight, object-oriented finite state machine implementation.

ASGI Servers

🌎 ASGI-compatible web servers._

•   2634⭐    284🍴 daphne) - A HTTP, HTTP2 and WebSocket protocol server for ASGI and ASGI-HTTP.
•   4979⭐    143🍴 granian) - A Rust HTTP server for Python applications built on top of Hyper and Tokio, supporting WSGI/ASGI/RSGI.
•   1512⭐    135🍴 hypercorn) - An ASGI and WSGI Server based on Hyper libraries and inspired by Gunicorn.
•  10347⭐    902🍴 uvicorn) - A lightning-fast ASGI server implementation, using uvloop and httptools.

Asynchronous Programming

Libraries for asynchronous, concurrent and parallel execution. Also see   4990⭐    342🍴 awesome-asyncio).

• 🌎 asyncio - (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks.
  •   4990⭐    342🍴 awesome-asyncio)
• 🌎 concurrent.futures - (Python standard library) A high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables.
•   6433⭐    961🍴 gevent) - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses   1794⭐    264🍴 greenlet).
• 🌎 multiprocessing - (Python standard library) Process-based parallelism.
•   7127⭐    380🍴 trio) - A friendly library for async concurrency and I/O.
•   5938⭐   1206🍴 twisted) - An event-driven networking engine.
•  11622⭐    600🍴 uvloop) - Ultra fast asyncio event loop.

Audio

Libraries for manipulating audio and its metadata.

• Audio
  •   3254⭐    150🍴 audioFlux) - A library for audio and music analysis, feature extraction.
  •    537⭐    112🍴 audioread) - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding.
  •   6715⭐   1468🍴 dejavu) - Audio fingerprinting and recognition.
  •    940⭐    149🍴 kapre) - Keras Audio Preprocessors.
  •   8168⭐   1032🍴 librosa) - Python library for audio and music analysis.
  •   2395⭐    254🍴 matchering) - A library for automated reference audio mastering.
  • mingus - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support.
  •   6215⭐   1221🍴 pyaudioanalysis) - Audio feature extraction, classification, segmentation and applications.
  •   9725⭐   1122🍴 pydub) - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface.
  •    396⭐     59🍴 timeside) - Open web audio processing framework.
• Metadata
  •  14653⭐   1973🍴 beets) - A music library manager and 🌎 MusicBrainz tagger.
  •    629⭐     67🍴 eyed3) - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata.
  •   1842⭐    186🍴 mutagen) - A Python module to handle audio metadata.
  •    799⭐    105🍴 tinytag) - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files.

Authentication

Libraries for implementing authentication schemes.

• OAuth
  •   5192⭐    521🍴 authlib) - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation.
  •  10288⭐   3123🍴 django-allauth) - Authentication app for Django that "just works."
  •   3303⭐    827🍴 django-oauth-toolkit) - OAuth 2 goodies for Django.
  •   2951⭐    500🍴 oauthlib) - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic.
• JWT
  •   5577⭐    722🍴 pyjwt) - JSON Web Token implementation in Python.
  •      ?⭐      ?🍴 python-jose) - A JOSE implementation in Python.

Build Tools

Compile software from source code.

•    505⭐    277🍴 bitbake) - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux.
•    611⭐    177🍴 buildout) - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts.
•   8857⭐    856🍴 platformio) - A console tool to build code with different development platforms.
•   1938⭐    269🍴 pybuilder) - A continuous build tool written in pure Python.
•   2345⭐    341🍴 scons) - A software construction tool.

Built-in Classes Enhancement

Libraries for enhancing Python built-in classes.

•   5720⭐    409🍴 attrs) - Replacement for __init__, __eq__, __repr__, etc. boilerplate in class definitions.
•   1570⭐     64🍴 bidict) - Efficient, Pythonic bidirectional map data structures and related functionality..
•   2817⭐    118🍴 box) - Python dictionaries with advanced dot notation access.
• 🌎 dataclasses - (Python standard library) Data classes.
•    223⭐     25🍴 dotteddict) - A library that provides a method of accessing lists and dicts with a dotted path notation.

CMS

Content Management Systems.

•   1060⭐    236🍴 feincms) - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django.
•   2008⭐    513🍴 indico) - A feature-rich event management system, made @ 🌎 CERN.
•  20097⭐   4407🍴 wagtail) - A Django content management system.

Caching

Libraries for caching data.

•    543⭐    149🍴 beaker) - A WSGI middleware for sessions and caching.
•    885⭐    160🍴 django-cache-machine) - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models.
•   2262⭐    238🍴 django-cacheops) - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation.
•    290⭐     48🍴 dogpile.cache) - dogpile.cache is a next generation replacement for Beaker made by the same authors.
• 🌎 hermescache - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention.
•    493⭐    138🍴 pylibmc) - A Python wrapper around the 🌎 libmemcached interface.
•   2816⭐    155🍴 python-diskcache) - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis.

Code Analysis

Tools of static analysis, linters and code quality checkers. Also see  14348⭐   1416🍴 awesome-static-analysis).

• Code Analysis
  •   4520⭐    328🍴 code2flow) - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts.
  •   2061⭐    179🍴 prospector) - A tool to analyze Python code.
  •   4302⭐    178🍴 vulture) - A tool for finding and analyzing dead Python code.
• Code Linters
  •   3754⭐    340🍴 flake8) - A wrapper around pycodestyle, pyflakes and McCabe.
    •   1273⭐     51🍴 awesome-flake8-extensions)
  •   5643⭐   1212🍴 pylint) - A fully customizable source code analyzer.
  •  45495⭐   1738🍴 ruff) - An extremely fast Python linter and code formatter.
• Code Formatters
  •  41335⭐   2714🍴 black) - The uncompromising Python code formatter.
  •   6897⭐    612🍴 isort) - A Python utility / library to sort imports.
  •  13979⭐    901🍴 yapf) - Yet another Python code formatter from Google.
• Static Type Checkers, also see   1939⭐     75🍴 awesome-python-typing)
  •  20167⭐   3098🍴 mypy) - Check variable types during compile time.
  •   7144⭐    451🍴 pyre-check) - Performant type checking.
  •  16911⭐    201🍴 ty) - An extremely fast Python type checker and language server.
  •   4991⭐   1958🍴 typeshed) - Collection of library stubs for Python, with static types.
• Static Type Annotations Generators
  •   4990⭐    189🍴 monkeytype) - A system for Python that generates static type annotations by collecting runtime types.
  •   5033⭐    290🍴 pytype) - Pytype checks and infers types for Python code - without requiring type annotations.

Command-line Interface Development

Libraries for building command-line applications.

• Command-line Application Development
  •   1339⭐    117🍴 cement) - CLI Application Framework for Python.
  •      ?⭐      ?🍴 click) - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way.
  •    258⭐     52🍴 cliff) - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands.
  •  28082⭐   1465🍴 python-fire) - A library for creating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python object.
  •  10238⭐    759🍴 python-prompt-toolkit) - A library for building powerful interactive command lines.
  •  18732⭐    832🍴 Typer) - Modern CLI framework that uses Python type hints. Built on Click and Pydantic.
• Terminal Rendering
  •   6232⭐    231🍴 alive-progress) - A new kind of Progress Bar, with real-time throughput, eta and very cool animations.
  •   4255⭐    262🍴 asciimatics) - A package to create full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations).
  •   1914⭐    142🍴 bashplotlib) - Making basic plots in the terminal.
  •   3764⭐    267🍴 colorama) - Cross-platform colored terminal text.
  •  55315⭐   2010🍴 rich) - Python library for rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal. Also provides a great RichHandler log handler.
  •  33985⭐   1081🍴 textual) - A framework for building interactive user interfaces that run in the terminal and the browser.
  •  30915⭐   1425🍴 tqdm) - Fast, extensible progress bar for loops and CLI.

Command-line Tools

Useful CLI-based tools for productivity.

• Productivity Tools
  •    978⭐     95🍴 ccb) - A CLI tool to orchestrate multiple LLMs (Claude, Gemini, etc.) in Tmux panes with cross-agent interaction.
  •  24612⭐   2192🍴 cookiecutter) - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates).
  •   3090⭐    242🍴 copier) - A library and command-line utility for rendering projects templates.
  •   3557⭐    101🍴 doitlive) - A tool for live presentations in the terminal.
  •  10805⭐    866🍴 howdoi) - Instant coding answers via the command line.
  •   4699⭐    384🍴 invoke) - A tool for managing shell-oriented subprocesses and organizing executable Python code into CLI-invokable tasks.
  •   5223⭐    280🍴 pathpicker) - Select files out of bash output.
  •  95368⭐   3830🍴 thefuck) - Correcting your previous console command.
  •   4403⭐    236🍴 tmuxp) - A  41234⭐   2394🍴 tmux) session manager.
  •    750⭐     32🍴 try) - A dead simple CLI to try out python packages - it's never been easier.
• CLI Enhancements
  •  37445⭐   3808🍴 httpie) - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement.
  •   2723⭐    114🍴 iredis) - Redis CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
  •   3180⭐     91🍴 litecli) - SQLite CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
  •  11861⭐    680🍴 mycli) - MySQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
  •  12999⭐    578🍴 pgcli) - PostgreSQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.

Computer Vision

Libraries for Computer Vision.

•  28877⭐   3532🍴 easyocr) - Ready-to-use OCR with 40+ languages supported.
•      ?⭐      ?🍴 kornia) - Open Source Differentiable Computer Vision Library for PyTorch.
• 🌎 opencv - Open Source Computer Vision Library.
•   6304⭐    749🍴 pytesseract) - A wrapper for Google Tesseract OCR.
•   2150⭐    260🍴 tesserocr) - Another simple, Pillow-friendly, wrapper around the tesseract-ocr API for OCR.

Configuration Files

Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options.

•    337⭐     82🍴 configobj) - INI file parser with validation.
• 🌎 configparser - (Python standard library) INI file parser.
•   4244⭐    311🍴 dynaconf) - Dynaconf is a configuration manager with plugins for Django, Flask and FastAPI.
•  10167⭐    796🍴 hydra) - Hydra is a framework for elegantly configuring complex applications.
•   3013⭐    211🍴 python-decouple) - Strict separation of settings from code.

Cryptography

•   7456⭐   1697🍴 cryptography) - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers.
•   9664⭐   2034🍴 paramiko) - The leading native Python SSHv2 protocol library.
•   1179⭐    255🍴 pynacl) - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library.

Data Analysis

Libraries for data analysis.

•   4098⭐    722🍴 aws-sdk-pandas) - Pandas on AWS.
•  10725⭐    804🍴 datasette) - An open source multi-tool for exploring and publishing data.
•      ?⭐      ?🍴 desbordante) - An open source data profiler for complex pattern discovery.
•  51671⭐   3526🍴 docling) - Library for converting documents into structured data.
•   1540⭐    232🍴 optimus) - Agile Data Science Workflows made easy with PySpark.
• pandas - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools.
•  59165⭐   1578🍴 pathway) - Real-time data processing framework for Python with reactive dataflows.
•  37249⭐   2585🍴 polars) - A fast DataFrame library implemented in Rust with a Python API.

Data Validation

Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.

•   3262⭐    239🍴 cerberus) - A lightweight and extensible data validation library.
•    464⭐    145🍴 colander) - Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post.
•   4915⭐    608🍴 jsonschema) - An implementation of JSON Schema for Python.
•  26632⭐   2414🍴 pydantic) - Data validation using Python type hints.
•   2940⭐    216🍴 schema) - A library for validating Python data structures.
•   2590⭐    290🍴 schematics) - Data Structure Validation.
•   1847⭐    218🍴 voluptuous) - A Python data validation library.

Data Visualization

Libraries for visualizing data. Also see  34887⭐   4518🍴 awesome-javascript).

•  10230⭐    834🍴 altair) - Declarative statistical visualization library for Python.
•  20318⭐   4249🍴 bokeh) - Interactive Web Plotting for Python.
•   3682⭐    476🍴 bqplot) - Interactive Plotting Library for the Jupyter Notebook.
•   1582⭐    391🍴 cartopy) - A cartographic python library with matplotlib support.
•  41967⭐   2713🍴 diagrams) - Diagram as Code.
•  22299⭐   8175🍴 matplotlib) - A Python 2D plotting library.
•  18227⭐   2776🍴 plotly) - Interactive graphing library for Python.
•   4494⭐    245🍴 plotnine) - A grammar of graphics for Python based on ggplot2.
•   2746⭐    417🍴 pygal) - A Python SVG Charts Creator.
•      ?⭐      ?🍴 pygraphviz) - Python interface to Graphviz.
•   4283⭐   1141🍴 pyqtgraph) - Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets.
•  13698⭐   2080🍴 seaborn) - Statistical data visualization using Matplotlib.
•    260⭐     19🍴 UltraPlot) - Matplotlib wrapper for publication-ready scientific figures with minimal code. Includes advanced subplot management, panel layouts, and batteries-included geoscience plotting.
•   3535⭐    629🍴 vispy) - High-performance scientific visualization based on OpenGL.

Database

Databases implemented in Python.

• 🌎 DuckDB - An in-process SQL OLAP database management system; optimized for analytics and fast queries, similar to SQLite but for analytical workloads.
•   1061⭐    132🍴 pickleDB) - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python.
•   7432⭐    597🍴 tinydb) - A tiny, document-oriented database.
•    748⭐    100🍴 zodb) - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database.

Database Drivers

Libraries for connecting and operating databases.

• MySQL - awesome-mysql
  •   2525⭐    446🍴 mysqlclient) - MySQL connector with Python 3 support 🌎 mysql-python fork).
  •   7844⭐   1442🍴 pymysql) - A pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python.
• PostgreSQL -  11653⭐    925🍴 awesome-postgres)
  •   2280⭐    209🍴 psycopg) - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python.
• SQlite -    382⭐     42🍴 awesome-sqlite)
  •   1999⭐    124🍴 sqlite-utils) - Python CLI utility and library for manipulating SQLite databases.
  • 🌎 sqlite3 - (Python standard library) SQlite interface compliant with DB-API 2.0.
• Other Relational Databases
  •   1295⭐    225🍴 clickhouse-driver) - Python driver with native interface for ClickHouse.
  •    877⭐    327🍴 pymssql) - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server.
• NoSQL Databases
  •   1424⭐    568🍴 cassandra-driver) - The Python Driver for Apache Cassandra.
  •    212⭐     30🍴 Django MongoDB Backend) - Official MongoDB database backend for Django.
  •   5887⭐   1448🍴 kafka-python) - The Python client for Apache Kafka.
  •   4332⭐   1137🍴 pymongo) - The official Python client for MongoDB.
  •  13460⭐   2655🍴 redis-py) - The Python client for Redis.
  •   2631⭐    272🍴 Beanie) - An asynchronous Python object-document mapper (ODM) for MongoDB.

Date and Time

Libraries for working with dates and times.

•   9019⭐    705🍴 arrow) - A Python library that offers a sensible and human-friendly approach to creating, manipulating, formatting and converting dates, times and timestamps.
•   2592⭐    528🍴 dateutil) - Extensions to the standard Python 🌎 datetime module.
•   6612⭐    415🍴 pendulum) - Python datetimes made easy.
• 🌎 pytz - World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the 🌎 tz database into Python.

Debugging Tools

Libraries for debugging code.

• pdb-like Debugger
  •   1963⭐    153🍴 ipdb) - IPython-enabled 🌎 pdb.
  •   3201⭐    238🍴 pudb) - A full-screen, console-based Python debugger.
• Tracing
  •    401⭐     25🍴 manhole) - Debugging UNIX socket connections and present the stacktraces for all threads and an interactive prompt.
  •    865⭐     51🍴 python-hunter) - A flexible code tracing toolkit.
• Profiler
  •  14890⭐    496🍴 py-spy) - A sampling profiler for Python programs. Written in Rust.
  •   3979⭐    151🍴 vprof) - Visual Python profiler.
• Others
  •   8348⭐   1072🍴 django-debug-toolbar) - Display various debug information for Django.
  •    981⭐    149🍴 flask-debugtoolbar) - A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask.
  •  10006⭐    214🍴 icecream) - Inspect variables, expressions, and program execution with a single, simple function call.
  •    569⭐     32🍴 memory-graph) - Visualize Python data at runtime to debug references, mutability, and aliasing.
  •   2209⭐    535🍴 pyelftools) - Parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information.

Deep Learning

Frameworks for Neural Networks and Deep Learning. Also see  27421⭐   6276🍴 awesome-deep-learning).

•  34758⭐   3389🍴 jax) - a library for high-performance numerical computing with automatic differentiation and JIT compilation.
•  63754⭐  19681🍴 keras) - A high-level neural networks library and capable of running on top of either TensorFlow or Theano.
•  30799⭐   3663🍴 pytorch-lightning) - Deep learning framework to train, deploy, and ship AI products Lightning fast.
•  97086⭐  26703🍴 pytorch) - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration.
•  12652⭐   2052🍴 stable-baselines3) - PyTorch implementations of Stable Baselines (deep) reinforcement learning algorithms.
• 193572⭐  75209🍴 tensorflow) - The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google.

DevOps Tools

Software and libraries for DevOps.

• Cloud Providers
  •   9675⭐   1951🍴 boto3) - Python interface to Amazon Web Services.
• Configuration Management
  •  67848⭐  24213🍴 ansible) - A radically simple IT automation platform.
  •   3580⭐   1040🍴 cloudinit) - A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance.
  • 🌎 openstack - Open source software for building private and public clouds.
  •   4703⭐    459🍴 pyinfra) - A versatile CLI tools and python libraries to automate infrastructure.
  •  15070⭐   5570🍴 saltstack) - Infrastructure automation and management system.
• SSH-style Deployment
  •   1270⭐    158🍴 cuisine) - Chef-like functionality for Fabric.
  •  15383⭐   1960🍴 fabric) - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment.
• Process Management
  •   8982⭐   1265🍴 supervisor) - Supervisor process control system for UNIX.
• Monitoring
  •  11060⭐   1458🍴 psutil) - A cross-platform process and system utilities module.
• Backup
  •  12908⭐    820🍴 borg) - A deduplicating archiver with compression and encryption.
• Chaos Engineering
  •   1990⭐    198🍴 chaostoolkit) - A Chaos Engineering toolkit & Orchestration for Developers.

Distributed Computing

Frameworks and libraries for Distributed Computing.

• Batch Processing
  •  13726⭐   1838🍴 dask) - A flexible parallel computing library for analytic computing.
  •  18642⭐   2451🍴 luigi) - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs.
  •    897⭐    132🍴 mpi4py) - Python bindings for MPI.
  •  42730⭐  29046🍴 PySpark) - 🌎 Apache Spark Python API.
  •      ?⭐      ?🍴 Ray) - A system for parallel and distributed Python that unifies the machine learning ecosystem.
• Stream Processing
  •   1505⭐    221🍴 streamparse) - Run Python code against real-time streams of data via Apache Storm.

Distribution

Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution.

•   1527⭐    241🍴 cx_freeze) - It is a Python tool that converts Python scripts into standalone executables and installers for Windows, macOS, and Linux.
•  14452⭐    760🍴 Nuitka) - Compiles Python programs into high-performance standalone executables (cross-platform, supports all Python versions).
•    420⭐     43🍴 py2app) - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X).
•    992⭐    107🍴 py2exe) - Freezes Python scripts (Windows).
•   4928⭐    352🍴 pyarmor) - A tool used to obfuscate python scripts, bind obfuscated scripts to fixed machine or expire obfuscated scripts.
•  12865⭐   2012🍴 pyinstaller) - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform).
•   1911⭐    108🍴 shiv) - A command line utility for building fully self-contained zipapps (PEP 441), but with all their dependencies included.

Documentation

Libraries for generating project documentation.

•      ?⭐      ?🍴 sphinx) - Python Documentation generator.
  •    972⭐     72🍴 awesome-sphinxdoc)
•   2456⭐    212🍴 pdoc) - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries.

Downloader

Libraries for downloading.

•  15854⭐   2789🍴 akshare) - A financial data interface library, built for human beings!
•   1633⭐    303🍴 edgartools) - Library for downloading structured data from SEC EDGAR filings and XBRL financial statements.
•  59684⭐   5814🍴 OpenBB) - A financial data platform for analysts, quants and AI agents.
•   4856⭐    913🍴 s3cmd) - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront.
•  21232⭐   3040🍴 yfinance) - Easy Pythonic way to download market and financial data from Yahoo Finance.
•      ?⭐      ?🍴 youtube-dl) - A command-line program to download videos from YouTube and other video sites.

Editor Plugins and IDEs

• Emacs
  •   1936⭐    259🍴 elpy) - Emacs Python Development Environment.
• Vim
  •   5316⭐    368🍴 jedi-vim) - Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python.
  •   5474⭐    768🍴 python-mode) - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE.
  •  26351⭐   2779🍴 YouCompleteMe) - Includes   6103⭐    525🍴 Jedi)-based completion engine for Python.
• Visual Studio
  •   2565⭐    674🍴 PTVS) - Python Tools for Visual Studio.
• Visual Studio Code
  • 🌎 Python - The official VSCode extension with rich support for Python.
• IDE
  • 🌎 PyCharm - Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available.
  •   9116⭐   1752🍴 spyder) - Open Source Python IDE.

Email

Libraries for sending and parsing email.

• Mail Servers
  •   3445⭐    453🍴 modoboa) - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern Web UI.
• Clients
  •   1211⭐    190🍴 imbox) - Python IMAP for Humans.
  •   2721⭐    266🍴 yagmail) - Yet another Gmail/SMTP client.
• Others
  •   1649⭐    206🍴 flanker) - An email address and Mime parsing library.
  •    294⭐     59🍴 mailer) - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework.

Environment Management

Libraries for Python version and virtual environment management.

•  44192⭐   3237🍴 pyenv) - Simple Python version management.
•   6959⭐    565🍴 pyenv-win) - Pyenv for Windows, Simple Python version management.
•  78219⭐   2509🍴 uv) - An extremely fast Python package and project manager, written in Rust.
•   5007⭐   1082🍴 virtualenv) - A tool to create isolated Python environments.

File Manipulation

Libraries for file manipulation.

• 🌎 mimetypes - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types.
•   1123⭐    151🍴 path.py) - A module wrapper for 🌎 os.path.
• 🌎 pathlib - (Python standard library) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library.
•   2877⭐    302🍴 python-magic) - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library.
•   7241⭐    739🍴 watchdog) - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events.
•   2399⭐    130🍴 watchfiles) - Simple, modern and fast file watching and code reload in python.

Functional Programming

Functional Programming with Python.

•   4306⭐    134🍴 coconut) - A variant of Python built for simple, elegant, Pythonic functional programming.
•      ?⭐      ?🍴 cytoolz) - Cython implementation of Toolz: High performance functional utilities.
•   3497⭐    150🍴 funcy) - A fancy and practical functional tools.
•   4036⭐    310🍴 more-itertools) - More routines for operating on iterables, beyond itertools.
•   4219⭐    143🍴 returns) - A set of type-safe monads, transformers, and composition utilities.
•   5114⭐    269🍴 toolz) - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries.

GUI Development

Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.

• 🌎 curses - Built-in wrapper for ncurses used to create terminal GUI applications.
•  13119⭐   1155🍴 CustomTkinter) - A modern and customizable python UI-library based on Tkinter.
•      ?⭐      ?🍴 DearPyGui) - A Simple GPU accelerated Python GUI framework
•   1570⭐    131🍴 enaml) - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declarative Syntax like QML.
• 🌎 Flet - Cross-platform GUI framework for building modern apps in pure Python.
•   3346⭐    259🍴 Flexx) - Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI's, that uses web technology for its rendering.
•  22040⭐   1049🍴 Gooey) - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line.
• 🌎 kivy - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS.
•  15220⭐    902🍴 NiceGUI) - An easy-to-use, Python-based UI framework, which shows up in your web browser.
•   2150⭐    328🍴 pyglet) - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python.
• 🌎 PyGObject - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3).
• 🌎 PySide - Qt for Python offers the official Python bindings for 🌎 Qt, this is same as PyQt but it's the official binding with different licensing.
• 🌎 PyQt - Python bindings for the 🌎 Qt cross-platform application and UI framework.
•      ?⭐      ?🍴 pywebview) - A lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component.
• 🌎 Tkinter - Tkinter is Python's de-facto standard GUI package.
•   5291⭐    791🍴 Toga) - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit.
• urwid - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc.
• 🌎 wxPython - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python.

GraphQL

Libraries for working with GraphQL.

•      ?⭐      ?🍴 graphene) - GraphQL framework for Python.
•    485⭐    146🍴 strawberry-django) - Strawberry GraphQL integration with Django.

Game Development

Awesome game development libraries.

• 🌎 Arcade - Arcade is a modern Python framework for crafting games with compelling graphics and sound.
• 🌎 Cocos2d - A framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications.
• Harfang3D - Python framework for 3D, VR and game development.
• 🌎 Panda3D - 3D game engine developed by Disney.
• Pygame - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.
• PyOgre - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D.
• PyOpenGL - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs.
• 🌎 PySDL2 - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library.
• 🌎 RenPy - A Visual Novel engine.

Geolocation

Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes.

•   1516⭐    302🍴 django-countries) - A Django app that provides a country field for models and forms.
• 🌎 geodjango - A world-class geographic web framework.
•    984⭐    127🍴 geojson) - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON.
•   5035⭐   1001🍴 geopandas) - Python tools for geographic data (GeoSeries/GeoDataFrame) built on pandas.
•   4763⭐    660🍴 geopy) - Python Geocoding Toolbox.

HTML Manipulation

Libraries for working with HTML and XML.

• 🌎 beautifulsoup - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML.
• 🌎 cssutils - A CSS library for Python.
•   1217⭐    302🍴 html5lib) - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments.
•      ?⭐      ?🍴 JustHTML) - A pure Python HTML5 parser that just works.
• lxml - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML.
•    685⭐    171🍴 markupsafe) - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python.
•   2379⭐    184🍴 pyquery) - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML.
•    631⭐     88🍴 untangle) - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access.
• WeasyPrint - A visual rendering engine for HTML and CSS that can export to PDF.
• 🌎 xmldataset - Simple XML Parsing.
•   5719⭐    467🍴 xmltodict) - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON.

HTTP Clients

Libraries for working with HTTP.

•  14958⭐   1026🍴 httpx) - A next generation HTTP client for Python.
•  53700⭐   9725🍴 requests) - HTTP Requests for Humans.
•    606⭐    143🍴 treq) - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client.
•   4001⭐   1281🍴 urllib3) - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly.

Hardware

Libraries for programming with hardware.

•   2311⭐    343🍴 bleak) - A cross platform Bluetooth Low Energy Client for Python using asyncio.
•    964⭐    141🍴 mouse) - Hook and simulate global mouse events on Windows and Linux.
•   2091⭐    280🍴 pynput) - A library to control and monitor input devices.
•  12025⭐   2188🍴 scapy) - A brilliant packet manipulation library.

Image Processing

Libraries for manipulating images.

•  13347⭐   2400🍴 pillow) - Pillow is the friendly PIL fork.
• pymatting - A library for alpha matting.
•    644⭐    134🍴 python-barcode) - Create barcodes in Python with no extra dependencies.
•   4836⭐    726🍴 python-qrcode) - A pure Python QR Code generator.
•    773⭐     56🍴 pyvips) - A fast image processing library with low memory needs.
•   1224⭐    152🍴 quads) - Computer art based on quadtrees.
• scikit-image - A Python library for (scientific) image processing.
•  10450⭐    864🍴 thumbor) - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images.
•   1480⭐    199🍴 wand) - Python bindings for MagickWand, C API for ImageMagick.

Implementations

Implementations of Python.

•    393⭐     35🍴 clpython) - Implementation of the Python programming language written in Common Lisp.
•  71294⭐  33993🍴 cpython) - Default, most widely used implementation of the Python programming language written in C.
•  10591⭐   1608🍴 cython) - Optimizing Static Compiler for Python.
•   2725⭐    308🍴 ironpython) - Implementation of the Python programming language written in C#.
•  21407⭐   8687🍴 micropython) - A lean and efficient Python programming language implementation.
•  10877⭐   1225🍴 numba) - Python JIT compiler to LLVM aimed at scientific Python.
•   2047⭐    169🍴 peachpy) - x86-64 assembler embedded in Python.
• 🌎 pypy - A very fast and compliant implementation of the Python language.
•      ?⭐      ?🍴 pyston) - A Python implementation using JIT techniques.

Interactive Interpreter

Interactive Python interpreters (REPL).

•   2767⭐    252🍴 bpython) - A fancy interface to the Python interpreter.
• 🌎 Jupyter Notebook (IPython) - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively.
  •   4535⭐    452🍴 awesome-jupyter)
•  18792⭐    891🍴 marimo) - Transform data and train models, feels like a next-gen notebook, stored as Git-friendly Python.
•   5402⭐    291🍴 ptpython) - Advanced Python REPL built on top of the  10238⭐    759🍴 python-prompt-toolkit).

Internationalization

Libraries for working with i18n.

• Babel - An internationalization library for Python.

Job Scheduler

Libraries for scheduling jobs.

• 🌎 Airflow - Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows.
• APScheduler - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions.
•    851⭐    275🍴 django-schedule) - A calendaring app for Django.
• doit - A task runner and build tool.
• 🌎 Joblib - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python.
•   1183⭐     92🍴 Plan) - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm.
•  21493⭐   2089🍴 Prefect) - A modern workflow orchestration framework that makes it easy to build, schedule and monitor robust data pipelines.
•  12226⭐    986🍴 schedule) - Python job scheduling for humans.
•   1852⭐    336🍴 Spiff) - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python.
• 🌎 TaskFlow - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable.

Logging

Libraries for generating and working with logs.

• logbook - Logging replacement for Python.
• 🌎 logging - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python.
•  23529⭐    766🍴 loguru) - Library which aims to bring enjoyable logging in Python.
•   2133⭐    580🍴 sentry-python) - Sentry SDK for Python.
• 🌎 structlog - Structured logging made easy.

Machine Learning

Libraries for Machine Learning. Also see  71536⭐  15289🍴 awesome-machine-learning).

•  32651⭐   6726🍴 diffusers) - A library that provides pretrained diffusion models for generating and editing images, audio, and video.
•  36999⭐   8711🍴 gym) - A toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms.
•   2190⭐    334🍴 Feature-engine) - sklearn compatible API with the widest toolset for feature engineering and selection.
•   7497⭐   2028🍴 H2O) - Open Source Fast Scalable Machine Learning Platform.
• 125572⭐  20669🍴 LangChain) - Building applications with LLMs through composability.
•  46715⭐   6771🍴 LlamaIndex) - A data framework for your LLM application.
•   1656⭐    454🍴 Metrics) - Machine learning evaluation metrics.
•  38356⭐   6093🍴 MindsDB) - MindsDB is an open source AI layer for existing databases that allows you to effortlessly develop, train and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models using standard queries.
•   5577⭐    760🍴 PraisonAI) - Production-ready Multi-AI Agents framework with self-reflection, 100+ LLM support, MCP integration, and agentic workflows.
•  14549⭐   1591🍴 pydantic-ai) - A Python agent framework for building generative AI applications with structured schemas.
•  72513⭐   8024🍴 RAGFlow) - An open-source RAG engine for document understanding and question answering with LLMs.
•  21012⭐   4912🍴 rasa) - An open-source machine learning framework for automated text and voice-based conversations.
• scikit-learn - The most popular Python library for Machine Learning with extensive documentation and community support.
• Spark ML - Apache Spark's scalable Machine Learning library for distributed computing.
• 155996⭐  31919🍴 Transformers) - A framework that lets you easily use pretrained transformer models for NLP, vision, and audio tasks.
•  27944⭐   8837🍴 xgboost) - A scalable, portable, and distributed gradient boosting library.

Microsoft Windows

Python programming on Microsoft Windows.

•   5391⭐    769🍴 PythonNet) - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).
•   5520⭐    848🍴 PyWin32) - Python Extensions for Windows.
• 🌎 WinPython - Portable development environment for Windows 10/11.

Miscellaneous

Useful libraries or tools that don't fit in the categories above.

•   2018⭐    187🍴 blinker) - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system.
•   6848⭐    378🍴 boltons) - A set of pure-Python utilities.
•   3103⭐    231🍴 itsdangerous) - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments.
•   1139⭐    142🍴 pluginbase) - A simple but flexible plugin system for Python.
• tryton - A general-purpose business framework.

Natural Language Processing

Libraries for working with human languages.

• General
  •  16342⭐   4413🍴 gensim) - Topic Modeling for Humans.
  •   2451⭐    324🍴 langid.py) - Stand-alone language identification system.
  • nltk - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data.
  •   8855⭐   1576🍴 pattern) - A web mining module.
  •   2362⭐    342🍴 polyglot) - Natural language pipeline supporting hundreds of languages.
  • 🌎 spacy - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython.
  •   7723⭐    935🍴 Stanza) - The Stanford NLP Group's official Python library, supporting 60+ languages.
• Chinese
  •  78784⭐  15139🍴 funNLP) - A collection of tools and datasets for Chinese NLP.
  •  34730⭐   6721🍴 jieba) - The most popular Chinese text segmentation library.
  •   6699⭐    985🍴 pkuseg-python) - A toolkit for Chinese word segmentation in various domains.
  •   6604⭐   1365🍴 snownlp) - A library for processing Chinese text.

Network Virtualization

Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking).

•   5758⭐   1796🍴 mininet) - A popular network emulator and API written in Python.
•   2422⭐    579🍴 napalm) - Cross-vendor API to manipulate network devices.
•    650⭐    478🍴 pox) - A Python-based SDN control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers.

ORM

Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques.

• Relational Databases
  • 🌎 Django Models - The Django ORM.
  • 🌎 SQLAlchemy - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.
    •   3024⭐    156🍴 awesome-sqlalchemy)
  •   4846⭐    297🍴 dataset) - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.
  •  11921⭐   1392🍴 peewee) - A small, expressive ORM.
  •      ?⭐      ?🍴 pony) - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL.
  •      ?⭐      ?🍴 pydal) - A pure Python Database Abstraction Layer.
  • 🌎 SQLModel - SQLModel is based on Python type annotations, and powered by Pydantic and SQLAlchemy.
• NoSQL Databases
  •   4352⭐   1233🍴 mongoengine) - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB.
  •   1162⭐     92🍴 ODMantic) - Sync and Async ODM for MongoDB built on top of Pydantic for model definition and validation.
  •   2644⭐    432🍴 PynamoDB) - A Pythonic interface for 🌎 Amazon DynamoDB.

Package Management

Libraries for package and dependency management.

• 🌎 pip - The package installer for Python.
  •   7990⭐    640🍴 pip-tools) - A set of tools to keep your pinned Python dependencies fresh.
•      ?⭐      ?🍴 conda) - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager.
•   7129⭐    360🍴 hatch) - Modern, extensible Python project management.
•  34180⭐   2392🍴 poetry) - Python dependency management and packaging made easy.
•  78219⭐   2509🍴 uv) - An extremely fast Python package and project manager, written in Rust.

Package Repositories

Local PyPI repository server and proxies.

•      ?⭐      ?🍴 bandersnatch) - PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA).
•   1130⭐    140🍴 devpi) - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool.
•   3938⭐   1106🍴 warehouse) - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI).

Penetration Testing

Frameworks and tools for penetration testing.

•  11854⭐   2105🍴 fsociety) - A Penetration testing framework.
•  14446⭐   3301🍴 setoolkit) - A toolkit for social engineering.
•  36450⭐   6182🍴 sqlmap) - Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool.

Permissions

Libraries that allow or deny users access to data or functionality.

•   3872⭐    581🍴 django-guardian) - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+
•   1966⭐    151🍴 django-rules) - A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database.

Processes

Libraries for starting and communicating with OS processes.

•   1746⭐     89🍴 delegator.py) - 🌎 Subprocesses for Humans 2.0.
• 🌎 sarge - Yet another wrapper for subprocess.
•   7230⭐    503🍴 sh) - A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python.

Recommender Systems

Libraries for building recommender systems.

•  14139⭐   1219🍴 annoy) - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage.
•   1090⭐    205🍴 fastFM) - A library for Factorization Machines.
•   3762⭐    628🍴 implicit) - A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering for implicit datasets.
•   5066⭐    725🍴 lightfm) - A Python implementation of a number of popular recommendation algorithms.
•   3042⭐    424🍴 spotlight) - Deep recommender models using PyTorch.
•   6757⭐   1047🍴 Surprise) - A scikit for building and analyzing recommender systems.
•   1303⭐    221🍴 tensorrec) - A Recommendation Engine Framework in TensorFlow.

Refactoring

Refactoring tools and libraries for Python.

• 🌎 Bowler - Safe code refactoring for modern Python.
•   2169⭐    176🍴 Rope) - Rope is a python refactoring library.

RESTful API

Libraries for building RESTful APIs.

• Django
  •  29848⭐   7062🍴 django-rest-framework) - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs.
  •   3961⭐   1162🍴 django-tastypie) - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps.
• Flask
  •   6747⭐    738🍴 eve) - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions.
  •   1468⭐    193🍴 flask-api) - Browsable Web APIs for Flask.
  •   6933⭐   1046🍴 flask-restful) - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask.
• Pyramid
  •    390⭐    152🍴 cornice) - A RESTful framework for Pyramid.
• Framework agnostic
  •   9785⭐    977🍴 falcon) - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends.
  •  94671⭐   8613🍴 fastapi) - A modern, fast, web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
  •   6905⭐    390🍴 hug) - A Python 3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs.
  •   2044⭐    219🍴 sandman2) - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems.
  •  18635⭐   1583🍴 sanic) - A Python 3.6+ web server and web framework that's written to go fast.

Robotics

Libraries for robotics.

•  28470⭐   7200🍴 PythonRobotics) - This is a compilation of various robotics algorithms with visualizations.

RPC Servers

RPC-compatible servers.

•   1691⭐    250🍴 RPyC) (Remote Python Call) - A transparent and symmetric RPC library for Python
•   3235⭐    381🍴 zeroRPC) - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on ZeroMQ and MessagePack.

Science

Libraries for scientific computing. Also see    350⭐     47🍴 Python-for-Scientists).

• astropy - A community Python library for Astronomy.
•   1025⭐    355🍴 bcbio-nextgen) - Providing best-practice pipelines for fully automated high throughput sequencing analysis.
•    645⭐    243🍴 bccb) - Collection of useful code related to biological analysis.
• Biopython - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation.
• cclib - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages.
• Colour - Implementing a comprehensive number of colour theory transformations and algorithms.
•   2274⭐    257🍴 Karate Club) - Unsupervised machine learning toolbox for graph structured data.
•  36561⭐   2635🍴 manim) - An animation engine for explanatory math videos.
• 🌎 NetworkX - A high-productivity software for complex networks.
• NIPY - A collection of neuroimaging toolkits.
• NumPy - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.
•      ?⭐      ?🍴 ObsPy) - A Python toolbox for seismology.
• 🌎 Open Babel - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data.
• PyDy - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion.
•   9469⭐   2192🍴 PyMC) - Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit.
• QuTiP - Quantum Toolbox in Python.
• RDKit - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software.
• 🌎 SciPy - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering.
•   4362⭐    609🍴 shapely) - Manipulation and analysis of geometric objects in the Cartesian plane.
• 🌎 SimPy - A process-based discrete-event simulation framework.
•  11228⭐   3321🍴 statsmodels) - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python.
•  14356⭐   5039🍴 SymPy) - A Python library for symbolic mathematics.
•  19374⭐   4933🍴 Zipline) - A Pythonic algorithmic trading library.

Search

Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.

•   3802⭐   1307🍴 django-haystack) - Modular search for Django.
•   3880⭐    802🍴 elasticsearch-dsl-py) - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
• 🌎 elasticsearch-py - The official low-level Python client for 🌎 Elasticsearch.
•    695⭐    339🍴 pysolr) - A lightweight Python wrapper for 🌎 Apache Solr.
• whoosh - A fast, pure Python search engine library.

Serialization

Libraries for serializing complex data types.

•   7234⭐    654🍴 marshmallow) - A lightweight library for converting complex objects to and from simple Python datatypes.
•   7840⭐    284🍴 orjson) - Fast, correct JSON library.
•    756⭐     63🍴 pysimdjson) - A Python bindings for  23171⭐   1209🍴 simdjson).
•    530⭐     53🍴 python-rapidjson) - A Python wrapper around  14973⭐   3646🍴 RapidJSON).
•    293⭐     23🍴 toonify) - A compact, human-readable serialization format that reduces LLM token usage by 30-60% compared to JSON.
•   4474⭐    373🍴 ultrajson) - A fast JSON decoder and encoder written in C with Python bindings.

Serverless Frameworks

Frameworks for developing serverless Python code.

•   1522⭐    225🍴 python-lambda) - A toolkit for developing and deploying Python code in AWS Lambda.
•   3671⭐    381🍴 Zappa) - A tool for deploying WSGI applications on AWS Lambda and API Gateway.

Shell

Shells built with Python.

•      ?⭐      ?🍴 xonsh) - A Python-powered shell. Full-featured and cross-platform.

Specific Formats Processing

Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.

• General
  •   4750⭐    592🍴 tablib) - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML.
• Office
  •   2504⭐    427🍴 docxtpl) - Editing a docx document by jinja2 template
  • 🌎 openpyxl - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files.
  •   1281⭐    166🍴 pyexcel) - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files.
  •   5422⭐   1260🍴 python-docx) - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files.
  •   3166⭐    667🍴 python-pptx) - Python library for creating and updating PowerPoint (.pptx) files.
  •   3899⭐    663🍴 XlsxWriter) - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files.
  •      6⭐      2🍴 xlwings) - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa.
• PDF
  •   6878⭐   1023🍴 pdfminer.six) - Pdfminer.six is a community maintained fork of the original PDFMiner.
  •   2625⭐    218🍴 pikepdf) - A powerful library for reading and editing PDF files, based on qpdf.
  •   9784⭐   1540🍴 PyPDF2) - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages.
  • 🌎 ReportLab - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents.
• Markdown
  •    384⭐     18🍴 Jimmy) - Convert your notes to Markdown.
  •   2962⭐    270🍴 Mistune) - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown.
  •   4156⭐    898🍴 Python-Markdown) - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown.
• YAML
  • PyYAML - YAML implementations for Python.
• CSV
  •   6334⭐    671🍴 csvkit) - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV.
• Archive
  •    454⭐     56🍴 unp) - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily.

Static Site Generator

Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces HTML files on the output.

•   3921⭐    317🍴 lektor) - An easy to use static CMS and blog engine.
•   1877⭐    304🍴 makesite) - Simple, lightweight, and magic-free static site/blog generator (< 130 lines).
•      ?⭐      ?🍴 mkdocs) - Markdown friendly documentation generator.
•   2715⭐    466🍴 nikola) - A static website and blog generator.
•  13203⭐   1829🍴 pelican) - Static site generator that supports Markdown and reST syntax.

Task Queues

Libraries for working with task queues.

• 🌎 celery - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing.
•   5117⭐    357🍴 dramatiq) - A fast and reliable background task processing library for Python 3.
•   5910⭐    392🍴 huey) - Little multi-threaded task queue.
•    898⭐    115🍴 mrq) - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent.
•  10565⭐   1457🍴 rq) - Simple job queues for Python.

Template Engine

Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.

• 🌎 Genshi - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output.
•  11410⭐   1690🍴 Jinja2) - A modern and designer friendly templating language.
• Mako - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform.

Testing

Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.

• Testing Frameworks
  •   8422⭐    629🍴 hypothesis) - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library.
  •    820⭐    133🍴 nose2) - The successor to nose, based on `unittest2.
  • 🌎 pytest - A mature full-featured Python testing tool.
  •  11384⭐   2516🍴 Robot Framework) - A generic test automation framework.
  • 🌎 ScanAPI - Automated Testing and Documentation for your REST API.
  • 🌎 unittest - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework.
• Test Runners
  •    805⭐     74🍴 green) - A clean, colorful test runner.
  • mamba - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD.
  • 🌎 tox - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions
• GUI / Web Testing
  •  27427⭐   3165🍴 locust) - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python.
  •  12254⭐   1397🍴 PyAutoGUI) - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings.
  •   3004⭐    195🍴 Schemathesis) - A tool for automatic property-based testing of web applications built with Open API / Swagger specifications.
  • 🌎 Selenium - Python bindings for 🌎 Selenium 🌎 WebDriver.
  •   2766⭐    512🍴 splinter) - Open source tool for testing web applications.
• Mock
  • 🌎 doublex - Powerful test doubles framework for Python.
  •   4485⭐    290🍴 freezegun) - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module.
  •    471⭐     56🍴 httmock) - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+.
  •   2219⭐    279🍴 httpretty) - HTTP request mock tool for Python.
  • 🌎 mock - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library.
  •    309⭐     48🍴 mocket) - A socket mock framework with gevent/asyncio/SSL support.
  •   4317⭐    360🍴 responses) - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library.
  •   2930⭐    424🍴 VCR.py) - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests.
• Object Factories
  •   3771⭐    410🍴 factory_boy) - A test fixtures replacement for Python.
  •    954⭐     95🍴 mixer) - Another fixtures replacement. Supports Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc.
  •   1395⭐    108🍴 polyfactory) - mock data generation library with support to classes (continuation of pydantic-factories)
• Code Coverage
  • 🌎 coverage - Code coverage measurement.
• Fake Data
  •  19062⭐   2044🍴 faker) - A Python package that generates fake data.
  •   4782⭐    355🍴 mimesis) - is a Python library that help you generate fake data.

Text Processing

Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.

• General
  •   2317⭐    266🍴 chardet) - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector.
  • 🌎 difflib - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas.
  •   4011⭐    125🍴 ftfy) - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically.
  •      ?⭐      ?🍴 Levenshtein) - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity.
  •    276⭐     25🍴 pangu.py) - Paranoid text spacing.
  •   1534⭐    153🍴 pyfiglet) - An implementation of figlet written in Python.
  •   5249⭐    629🍴 pypinyin) - Convert Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音).
  •   3513⭐    255🍴 textdistance) - Compute distance between sequences with 30+ algorithms.
  • 🌎 unidecode - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text.
• Slugify
  •    491⭐     42🍴 awesome-slugify) - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode.
  •   1584⭐    113🍴 python-slugify) - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII.
  •    328⭐     50🍴 unicode-slugify) - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency.
• Unique identifiers
  •   1420⭐    103🍴 hashids) - Implementation of hashids in Python.
  •   2173⭐    118🍴 shortuuid) - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs.
• Parser
  • pygments - A generic syntax highlighter.
  •   2450⭐    301🍴 pyparsing) - A general purpose framework for generating parsers.
  •    701⭐    106🍴 python-nameparser) - Parsing human names into their individual components.
  •   3706⭐    440🍴 python-phonenumbers) - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers.
  •   1511⭐    196🍴 python-user-agents) - Browser user agent parser.
  •   3985⭐    720🍴 sqlparse) - A non-validating SQL parser.

URL Manipulation

Libraries for parsing URLs.

•   2795⭐    157🍴 furl) - A small Python library that makes parsing and manipulating URLs easy.
•    301⭐     36🍴 purl) - A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation.
•   1407⭐    161🍴 webargs) - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments with built-in support for popular web frameworks.

Video

Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.

• 🌎 moviepy - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs.
•    151⭐     23🍴 scikit-video) - Video processing routines for SciPy.
•   3673⭐    277🍴 vidgear) - Most Powerful multi-threaded Video Processing framework.

Web Asset Management

Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets.

•   2873⭐    611🍴 django-compressor) - Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file.
•   1545⭐    374🍴 django-pipeline) - An asset packaging library for Django.
•   2929⭐    889🍴 django-storages) - A collection of custom storage back ends for Django.
• fanstatic - Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages.
•    461⭐     97🍴 flask-assets) - Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app.
•    937⭐    260🍴 webassets) - Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources.

Web Content Extracting

Libraries for extracting web contents.

•   2127⭐    292🍴 html2text) - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text.
•    630⭐     48🍴 lassie) - Web Content Retrieval for Humans.
•    671⭐     89🍴 micawber) - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs.
•  14959⭐   2132🍴 newspaper) - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python.
•   2885⭐    356🍴 python-readability) - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool.
•  13877⭐    999🍴 requests-html) - Pythonic HTML Parsing for Humans.
•   3659⭐    541🍴 sumy) - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages.
•   4428⭐    660🍴 textract) - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc.
•   3552⭐    235🍴 toapi) - Every web site provides APIs.

Web Crawling

Libraries to automate web scraping.

•   2272⭐    353🍴 feedparser) - Universal feed parser.
•   2451⭐    280🍴 grab) - Site scraping framework.
•   4843⭐    385🍴 mechanicalsoup) - A Python library for automating interaction with websites.
•  59609⭐  11223🍴 scrapy) - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework.

Web Frameworks

Traditional full stack web frameworks. Also see 280839⭐  27165🍴 RESTful API).

• Synchronous
  •  86634⭐  33577🍴 django) - The most popular web framework in Python.
    •   1888⭐    282🍴 awesome-django)
  •  71124⭐  16684🍴 flask) - A microframework for Python.
    •  12680⭐   1585🍴 awesome-flask)
  • 🌎 pyramid - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework.
    •    570⭐     56🍴 awesome-pyramid)
  •   6828⭐    291🍴 fastHTML) - The fastest way to create an HTML app.
    •     78⭐      8🍴 awesome-fasthtml)
  •   2360⭐    134🍴 masonite) - The modern and developer centric Python web framework.
• Asynchronous
  •   7973⭐    504🍴 Litestar) - Production-ready, capable and extensible ASGI Web framework.
  •   2064⭐    149🍴 microdot) - The impossibly small web framework for Python and MicroPython.
  •  28048⭐   1686🍴 reflex) – A framework for building reactive, full-stack web applications entirely with python .
  •  22436⭐   5543🍴 tornado) - A web framework and asynchronous networking library.

WebSocket

Libraries for working with WebSocket.

•   2532⭐    772🍴 autobahn-python) - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and 🌎 asyncio.
•   6331⭐    826🍴 channels) - Developer-friendly asynchrony for Django.
•   5629⭐    579🍴 websockets) - A library for building WebSocket servers and clients with a focus on correctness and simplicity.

WSGI Servers

WSGI-compatible web servers.

•  10410⭐   1808🍴 gunicorn) - Pre-forked, ported from Ruby's Unicorn project.
• 🌎 uwsgi - A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C.
•   1565⭐    180🍴 waitress) - Multi-threaded, powers Pyramid.
•   6832⭐   1758🍴 werkzeug) - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects.

Resources

Where to discover learning resources or new Python libraries.

Newsletters

• Awesome Python Newsletter
• 🌎 Pycoder's Weekly
• 🌎 Python Tricks
• 🌎 Python Weekly

Podcasts

• 🌎 Django Chat
• 🌎 PyPodcats
• 🌎 Python Bytes
• 🌎 Python Test
• 🌎 Talk Python To Me
• 🌎 The Real Python Podcast

Contributing

Your contributions are always welcome! Please take a look at the contribution guidelines first.

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If you have any question about this opinionated list, do not hesitate to contact 🌎 @VintaChen on Twitter.

Source

280839⭐  27165🍴 vinta/awesome-python)